Serveur d'exploration sur la COVID en France

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Essential Role of Patient Blood Management in a Pandemic: A Call for Action.

Identifieur interne : 001023 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001022; suivant : 001024

Essential Role of Patient Blood Management in a Pandemic: A Call for Action.

Auteurs : Aryeh Shander [États-Unis] ; Susan M. Goobie [États-Unis] ; Matthew A. Warner [États-Unis] ; Matti Aapro [Suisse] ; Elvira Bisbe [Espagne] ; Angel A. Perez-Calatayud [Mexique] ; Jeannie Callum [Canada] ; Melissa M. Cushing [États-Unis] ; Wayne B. Dyer [Australie] ; Jochen Erhard [Allemagne] ; David Faraoni [Canada] ; Shannon Farmer [Australie] ; Tatyana Fedorova [Russie] ; Steven M. Frank [États-Unis] ; Bernd Froessler [Australie] ; Hans Gombotz [Autriche] ; Irwin Gross [États-Unis] ; Nicole R. Guinn [États-Unis] ; Thorsten Haas [Suisse] ; Jeffrey Hamdorf [Australie] ; James P. Isbister [Australie] ; Mazyar Javidroozi [États-Unis] ; Hongwen Ji [République populaire de Chine] ; Young-Woo Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Daryl J. Kor [États-Unis] ; Johann Kurz [Autriche] ; Sigismond Lasocki [France] ; Michael F. Leahy [Australie] ; Cheuk-Kwong Lee [République populaire de Chine] ; Jeong Jae Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Vernon Louw [Afrique du Sud] ; Jens Meier [Autriche] ; Anna Mezzacasa [Suisse] ; Manuel Munoz [Espagne] ; Sherri Ozawa [États-Unis] ; Marco Pavesi [Italie] ; Nina Shander [États-Unis] ; Donat R. Spahn [Suisse] ; Bruce D. Spiess [États-Unis] ; Jackie Thomson [Afrique du Sud] ; Kevin Trentino [Australie] ; Christoph Zenger [Suisse] ; Axel Hofmann [Suisse, Australie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32243296

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a pandemic. Global health care now faces unprecedented challenges with widespread and rapid human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and high morbidity and mortality with COVID-19 worldwide. Across the world, medical care is hampered by a critical shortage of not only hand sanitizers, personal protective equipment, ventilators, and hospital beds, but also impediments to the blood supply. Blood donation centers in many areas around the globe have mostly closed. Donors, practicing social distancing, some either with illness or undergoing self-quarantine, are quickly diminishing. Drastic public health initiatives have focused on containment and "flattening the curve" while invaluable resources are being depleted. In some countries, the point has been reached at which the demand for such resources, including donor blood, outstrips the supply. Questions as to the safety of blood persist. Although it does not appear very likely that the virus can be transmitted through allogeneic blood transfusion, this still remains to be fully determined. As options dwindle, we must enact regional and national shortage plans worldwide and more vitally disseminate the knowledge of and immediately implement patient blood management (PBM). PBM is an evidence-based bundle of care to optimize medical and surgical patient outcomes by clinically managing and preserving a patient's own blood. This multinational and diverse group of authors issue this "Call to Action" underscoring "The Essential Role of Patient Blood Management in the Management of Pandemics" and urging all stakeholders and providers to implement the practical and commonsense principles of PBM and its multiprofessional and multimodality approaches.

DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004844
PubMed: 32243296
PubMed Central: PMC7173035


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Haas, Thorsten" sort="Haas, Thorsten" uniqKey="Haas T" first="Thorsten" last="Haas">Thorsten Haas</name>
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<name sortKey="Kurz, Johann" sort="Kurz, Johann" uniqKey="Kurz J" first="Johann" last="Kurz">Johann Kurz</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Cheuk Kwong" sort="Lee, Cheuk Kwong" uniqKey="Lee C" first="Cheuk-Kwong" last="Lee">Cheuk-Kwong Lee</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgical Sciences, Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Málaga, Málaga</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Malaga</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Ozawa, Sherri" sort="Ozawa, Sherri" uniqKey="Ozawa S" first="Sherri" last="Ozawa">Sherri Ozawa</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Patient Blood Management, Englewood Health, Englewood, New Jersey.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Patient Blood Management, Englewood Health, Englewood</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pavesi, Marco" sort="Pavesi, Marco" uniqKey="Pavesi M" first="Marco" last="Pavesi">Marco Pavesi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Milan</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Lombardie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shander, Nina" sort="Shander, Nina" uniqKey="Shander N" first="Nina" last="Shander">Nina Shander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine, Campbell University, Buies Creek, North Carolina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine, Campbell University, Buies Creek</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spahn, Donat R" sort="Spahn, Donat R" uniqKey="Spahn D" first="Donat R" last="Spahn">Donat R. Spahn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Anesthesiology, University of Zurich, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anesthesiology, University of Zurich, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Spiess, Bruce D" sort="Spiess, Bruce D" uniqKey="Spiess B" first="Bruce D" last="Spiess">Bruce D. Spiess</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomson, Jackie" sort="Thomson, Jackie" uniqKey="Thomson J" first="Jackie" last="Thomson">Jackie Thomson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>South African National Blood Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>South African National Blood Service, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Trentino, Kevin" sort="Trentino, Kevin" uniqKey="Trentino K" first="Kevin" last="Trentino">Kevin Trentino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Western Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Data and Digital Innovation, East Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Data and Digital Innovation, East Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Western Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zenger, Christoph" sort="Zenger, Christoph" uniqKey="Zenger C" first="Christoph" last="Zenger">Christoph Zenger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Law and Management, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Health Law and Management, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hofmann, Axel" sort="Hofmann, Axel" uniqKey="Hofmann A" first="Axel" last="Hofmann">Axel Hofmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Anesthesiology, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anesthesiology, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Western Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Health Sciences and Graduate Studies, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Health Sciences and Graduate Studies, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Western Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<title xml:lang="en">Essential Role of Patient Blood Management in a Pandemic: A Call for Action.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shander, Aryeh" sort="Shander, Aryeh" uniqKey="Shander A" first="Aryeh" last="Shander">Aryeh Shander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Hyperbaric Medicine, Englewood Health, Englewood, New Jersey.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Hyperbaric Medicine, Englewood Health, Englewood</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goobie, Susan M" sort="Goobie, Susan M" uniqKey="Goobie S" first="Susan M" last="Goobie">Susan M. Goobie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Warner, Matthew A" sort="Warner, Matthew A" uniqKey="Warner M" first="Matthew A" last="Warner">Matthew A. Warner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aapro, Matti" sort="Aapro, Matti" uniqKey="Aapro M" first="Matti" last="Aapro">Matti Aapro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Cancer Center Clinique Genolier, Genolier, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Center Clinique Genolier, Genolier</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Genolier</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bisbe, Elvira" sort="Bisbe, Elvira" uniqKey="Bisbe E" first="Elvira" last="Bisbe">Elvira Bisbe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perez Calatayud, Angel A" sort="Perez Calatayud, Angel A" uniqKey="Perez Calatayud A" first="Angel A" last="Perez-Calatayud">Angel A. Perez-Calatayud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Critical Care, Hospital General de Mexico Dr Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Critical Care, Hospital General de Mexico Dr Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Mexico City</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Callum, Jeannie" sort="Callum, Jeannie" uniqKey="Callum J" first="Jeannie" last="Callum">Jeannie Callum</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cushing, Melissa M" sort="Cushing, Melissa M" uniqKey="Cushing M" first="Melissa M" last="Cushing">Melissa M. Cushing</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dyer, Wayne B" sort="Dyer, Wayne B" uniqKey="Dyer W" first="Wayne B" last="Dyer">Wayne B. Dyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Australian Red Cross Lifeblood and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Red Cross Lifeblood and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Erhard, Jochen" sort="Erhard, Jochen" uniqKey="Erhard J" first="Jochen" last="Erhard">Jochen Erhard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Evangelisches Klinikum Niederrhein, Duisburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, Evangelisches Klinikum Niederrhein, Duisburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Faraoni, David" sort="Faraoni, David" uniqKey="Faraoni D" first="David" last="Faraoni">David Faraoni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farmer, Shannon" sort="Farmer, Shannon" uniqKey="Farmer S" first="Shannon" last="Farmer">Shannon Farmer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Medical School, Division of Surgery, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical School, Division of Surgery, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Western Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Health Sciences and Graduate Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Health Sciences and Graduate Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Western Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fedorova, Tatyana" sort="Fedorova, Tatyana" uniqKey="Fedorova T" first="Tatyana" last="Fedorova">Tatyana Fedorova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Transfusiology of the National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Acad. V. I. Kulakov, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Transfusiology of the National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Acad. V. I. Kulakov, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frank, Steven M" sort="Frank, Steven M" uniqKey="Frank S" first="Steven M" last="Frank">Steven M. Frank</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Froessler, Bernd" sort="Froessler, Bernd" uniqKey="Froessler B" first="Bernd" last="Froessler">Bernd Froessler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesia, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesia, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Elizabeth Vale, South Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gombotz, Hans" sort="Gombotz, Hans" uniqKey="Gombotz H" first="Hans" last="Gombotz">Hans Gombotz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, General Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, General Hospital Linz, Linz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Linz</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gross, Irwin" sort="Gross, Irwin" uniqKey="Gross I" first="Irwin" last="Gross">Irwin Gross</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Northern Light Health, Brewer, Maine.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maine (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Northern Light Health, Brewer</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Accumen, Inc, San Diego, California.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Accumen, Inc, San Diego</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guinn, Nicole R" sort="Guinn, Nicole R" uniqKey="Guinn N" first="Nicole R" last="Guinn">Nicole R. Guinn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haas, Thorsten" sort="Haas, Thorsten" uniqKey="Haas T" first="Thorsten" last="Haas">Thorsten Haas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamdorf, Jeffrey" sort="Hamdorf, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Hamdorf J" first="Jeffrey" last="Hamdorf">Jeffrey Hamdorf</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Western Australia Patient Blood Management Group, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Western Australia Patient Blood Management Group, Perth, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Western Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isbister, James P" sort="Isbister, James P" uniqKey="Isbister J" first="James P" last="Isbister">James P. Isbister</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Javidroozi, Mazyar" sort="Javidroozi, Mazyar" uniqKey="Javidroozi M" first="Mazyar" last="Javidroozi">Mazyar Javidroozi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Hyperbaric Medicine, Englewood Health, Englewood, New Jersey.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Hyperbaric Medicine, Englewood Health, Englewood</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ji, Hongwen" sort="Ji, Hongwen" uniqKey="Ji H" first="Hongwen" last="Ji">Hongwen Ji</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Transfusion Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Transfusion Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Young Woo" sort="Kim, Young Woo" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Young-Woo" last="Kim">Young-Woo Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy and Center for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy and Center for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Goyang</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department Applied Sciences, University of Applied Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Haematology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Cheuk Kwong" sort="Lee, Cheuk Kwong" uniqKey="Lee C" first="Cheuk-Kwong" last="Lee">Cheuk-Kwong Lee</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Hong Kong Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hong Kong Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Jeong Jae" sort="Lee, Jeong Jae" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jeong Jae" last="Lee">Jeong Jae Lee</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
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<name sortKey="Louw, Vernon" sort="Louw, Vernon" uniqKey="Louw V" first="Vernon" last="Louw">Vernon Louw</name>
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<name sortKey="Meier, Jens" sort="Meier, Jens" uniqKey="Meier J" first="Jens" last="Meier">Jens Meier</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinic of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Mezzacasa, Anna" sort="Mezzacasa, Anna" uniqKey="Mezzacasa A" first="Anna" last="Mezzacasa">Anna Mezzacasa</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Vifor Pharma, Glattbrugg, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vifor Pharma, Glattbrugg</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Munoz, Manuel" sort="Munoz, Manuel" uniqKey="Munoz M" first="Manuel" last="Munoz">Manuel Munoz</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgical Sciences, Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgical Sciences, Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Málaga, Málaga</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Malaga</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Ozawa, Sherri" sort="Ozawa, Sherri" uniqKey="Ozawa S" first="Sherri" last="Ozawa">Sherri Ozawa</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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<settlement type="city">Milan</settlement>
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<nlm:affiliation>Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine, Campbell University, Buies Creek, North Carolina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine, Campbell University, Buies Creek</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Spahn, Donat R" sort="Spahn, Donat R" uniqKey="Spahn D" first="Donat R" last="Spahn">Donat R. Spahn</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Anesthesiology, University of Zurich, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
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<settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Spiess, Bruce D" sort="Spiess, Bruce D" uniqKey="Spiess B" first="Bruce D" last="Spiess">Bruce D. Spiess</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville</wicri:cityArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomson, Jackie" sort="Thomson, Jackie" uniqKey="Thomson J" first="Jackie" last="Thomson">Jackie Thomson</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>South African National Blood Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>South African National Blood Service, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Trentino, Kevin" sort="Trentino, Kevin" uniqKey="Trentino K" first="Kevin" last="Trentino">Kevin Trentino</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Data and Digital Innovation, East Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Data and Digital Innovation, East Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Zenger, Christoph" sort="Zenger, Christoph" uniqKey="Zenger C" first="Christoph" last="Zenger">Christoph Zenger</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Law and Management, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Center for Health Law and Management, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
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</placeName>
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<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
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<nlm:affiliation>Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:noRegion>Western Australia</wicri:noRegion>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Health Sciences and Graduate Studies, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">Anesthesia and analgesia</title>
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<term>Blood Banks (organization & administration)</term>
<term>Blood Donors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Blood Transfusion (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (therapy)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Evidence-Based Medicine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (therapy)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (transmission)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Banques de sang (organisation et administration)</term>
<term>Donneurs de sang (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (thérapie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term>
<term>Médecine factuelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (thérapie)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (transmission)</term>
<term>Transfusion sanguine (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Banques de sang</term>
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<term>Blood Banks</term>
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<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Médecine factuelle</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a pandemic. Global health care now faces unprecedented challenges with widespread and rapid human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and high morbidity and mortality with COVID-19 worldwide. Across the world, medical care is hampered by a critical shortage of not only hand sanitizers, personal protective equipment, ventilators, and hospital beds, but also impediments to the blood supply. Blood donation centers in many areas around the globe have mostly closed. Donors, practicing social distancing, some either with illness or undergoing self-quarantine, are quickly diminishing. Drastic public health initiatives have focused on containment and "flattening the curve" while invaluable resources are being depleted. In some countries, the point has been reached at which the demand for such resources, including donor blood, outstrips the supply. Questions as to the safety of blood persist. Although it does not appear very likely that the virus can be transmitted through allogeneic blood transfusion, this still remains to be fully determined. As options dwindle, we must enact regional and national shortage plans worldwide and more vitally disseminate the knowledge of and immediately implement patient blood management (PBM). PBM is an evidence-based bundle of care to optimize medical and surgical patient outcomes by clinically managing and preserving a patient's own blood. This multinational and diverse group of authors issue this "Call to Action" underscoring "The Essential Role of Patient Blood Management in the Management of Pandemics" and urging all stakeholders and providers to implement the practical and commonsense principles of PBM and its multiprofessional and multimodality approaches.</div>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1526-7598</ISSN>
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<Volume>131</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Anesthesia and analgesia</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Anesth. Analg.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Essential Role of Patient Blood Management in a Pandemic: A Call for Action.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a pandemic. Global health care now faces unprecedented challenges with widespread and rapid human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and high morbidity and mortality with COVID-19 worldwide. Across the world, medical care is hampered by a critical shortage of not only hand sanitizers, personal protective equipment, ventilators, and hospital beds, but also impediments to the blood supply. Blood donation centers in many areas around the globe have mostly closed. Donors, practicing social distancing, some either with illness or undergoing self-quarantine, are quickly diminishing. Drastic public health initiatives have focused on containment and "flattening the curve" while invaluable resources are being depleted. In some countries, the point has been reached at which the demand for such resources, including donor blood, outstrips the supply. Questions as to the safety of blood persist. Although it does not appear very likely that the virus can be transmitted through allogeneic blood transfusion, this still remains to be fully determined. As options dwindle, we must enact regional and national shortage plans worldwide and more vitally disseminate the knowledge of and immediately implement patient blood management (PBM). PBM is an evidence-based bundle of care to optimize medical and surgical patient outcomes by clinically managing and preserving a patient's own blood. This multinational and diverse group of authors issue this "Call to Action" underscoring "The Essential Role of Patient Blood Management in the Management of Pandemics" and urging all stakeholders and providers to implement the practical and commonsense principles of PBM and its multiprofessional and multimodality approaches.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Aryeh</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
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<Affiliation>From the Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Hyperbaric Medicine, Englewood Health, Englewood, New Jersey.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Goobie</LastName>
<ForeName>Susan M</ForeName>
<Initials>SM</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Warner</LastName>
<ForeName>Matthew A</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Aapro</LastName>
<ForeName>Matti</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Cancer Center Clinique Genolier, Genolier, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Bisbe</LastName>
<ForeName>Elvira</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Perez-Calatayud</LastName>
<ForeName>Angel A</ForeName>
<Initials>AA</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Critical Care, Hospital General de Mexico Dr Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Callum</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeannie</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Affiliation>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Erhard</LastName>
<ForeName>Jochen</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Surgery, Evangelisches Klinikum Niederrhein, Duisburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Faraoni</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Farmer</LastName>
<ForeName>Shannon</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Medical School, Division of Surgery, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Health Sciences and Graduate Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Institute of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Transfusiology of the National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Acad. V. I. Kulakov, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Froessler</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Anesthesia, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, General Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.</Affiliation>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Johann</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Austrian Federal Ministry of Health, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department Applied Sciences, University of Applied Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Lasocki</LastName>
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<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Département Anesthésie-Réanimation, Anesthésie Samu Urgences Réanimation, CHU Angers, Angers, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<ForeName>Michael F</ForeName>
<Initials>MF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Haematology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Initials>CK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Hong Kong Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Lee</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeong Jae</ForeName>
<Initials>JJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Initials>V</Initials>
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<ForeName>Jens</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Clinic of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Mezzacasa</LastName>
<ForeName>Anna</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Vifor Pharma, Glattbrugg, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Munoz</LastName>
<ForeName>Manuel</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Surgical Sciences, Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ozawa</LastName>
<ForeName>Sherri</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Patient Blood Management, Englewood Health, Englewood, New Jersey.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Pavesi</LastName>
<ForeName>Marco</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Shander</LastName>
<ForeName>Nina</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine, Campbell University, Buies Creek, North Carolina.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Spahn</LastName>
<ForeName>Donat R</ForeName>
<Initials>DR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Anesthesiology, University of Zurich, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Spiess</LastName>
<ForeName>Bruce D</ForeName>
<Initials>BD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Thomson</LastName>
<ForeName>Jackie</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>South African National Blood Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Trentino</LastName>
<ForeName>Kevin</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Data and Digital Innovation, East Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zenger</LastName>
<ForeName>Christoph</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Center for Health Law and Management, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Hofmann</LastName>
<ForeName>Axel</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Anesthesiology, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Health Sciences and Graduate Studies, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<CollectiveName>International Foundation of Patient Blood Management (IFPBM) and Society for the Advancement of Blood Management (SABM) Work Group</CollectiveName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Anesth Analg</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>1310650</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0003-2999</ISSNLinking>
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<SupplMeshList>
<SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName>
</SupplMeshList>
<CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001771" MajorTopicYN="N">Blood Banks</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001803" MajorTopicYN="Y">Blood Transfusion</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="Y">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019317" MajorTopicYN="N">Evidence-Based Medicine</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName>
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<Month>4</Month>
<Day>4</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1213/ANE.0000000000004844</ArticleId>
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<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Mexique</li>
<li>Russie</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<li>Californie</li>
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<li>Pékin</li>
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